B I B L I O G R A P H Y
A Note on the Bibliography
With
a view to rendering some assistance to the interested
reader, this bibliography has been divided into five
sections: sources concerned with the subject as a whole,
those more specifically concerned with the Iroquois culture,
two sections concerned respectively with sources reflecting
Franklin's and Jefferson's contact with the Indians, and a
final section of sources useful, chiefly, in the writing of
the afterword.
These
sections are further subdivided into primary and
secondary sources and into published and unpublished
material.
For
the benefit of readers who wish to know if a certain
author has been consulted, a separate index of authors'
names will be found at the end of
the bibliography.
General Background
FINDING
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- Freeman, John F. A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to the
American Indian in the Library of the American Philosophical
Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1965.
- Museum of the American Indian (Heye Foundation) New York
City. "Indian Notes and Monographs, No. 49." New York: Museum
of the American Indian, 1957.
- Museum of the American Indian (Heye Foundation) New York
City. List of Publications of the Museum of the American
Indian. 9th ed. New York: Museum of the American Indian, 1957.
SECONDARY
SOURCES
Articles and Other Short Monographs
- _______. "Our Indian Heritage." Life, July 2, 1971.
- Ackernecht Edwin H. "White Indians." Bulletin of the History
of Medicine 15(1944):8-26.
- Brandon, William. "American Indians and American
History." American West, Spring 1965, pp. 14-26.
- Cohen, Felix. "Americanizing the White Man." American
Scholar 21:2(1952):177-191.
- Cook, S.F. "Demographic Consequences of European Contact With
Primitive Peoples." Annals of the American Academy of Political
and Social Sciences 237(1945):107-111.
- Edwards, Everett E. "The Contributions of American Indians to
Civilization." Minnesota History 15:3(1934):255-272.
- Ewers, John C. "When Red and White Men Meet." Western
Historical Quarterly 2:2(1971):133-150.
- Fenton, William N. "Contacts Between Iroquois Herbalism and
Colonial Medicine." Smithsonian Institution
Report. [1941]. Washington, DC. Government Printing Office, 1941.
- Fife, Austin E. "The Pseudo-Indian Folksongs of the Anglo-American
and French Canadian." Journal of American Folklore 67(1954).
- Frachtenberg, Leo J. "Our Indebtedness to the American
Indian." Wisconsin Archeologist 14: 2(1915):64-69.
- Gibson, A.M. "Sources for Research on the American
Indian." Ethnohistory 7:2(1962):121-136.
- Hallowell, A. Irving. "The Backwash of the Frontier: The Impact
of the Indian on American Culture." Edited by Walker D. Wyman and
Clifton B. Kroeber. The Frontier in
Perspective. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1957
- _______. "The Impact of the American Indian on American
Culture." American Anthropologist. New Series 59:2(1957):201-207.
- Hayes, Carlton J.H. "The American Frontier -- Frontier of
What?" American Historical Review 51:1(1946):199-216.
- Hofstadter, Richard. "Turner and the Frontier Myth." American
Scholar 18:3(1949):433-443.
- Kramer, Lucy M. "Indian Contributions to American Culture." Indians
Yesterday and Today. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of
Interior, (1941).
- Larrabee, Edward M. "Recurrent Themes and Sequences in North
American Indian-European Culture Contact." American Philosophical
Transactions Society 66:7(1976).
- Miller, Walter B. "Two Concepts of Authority." American
Anthropologist. New Series 62:2(1955):271-289.
- Morey, Sylvester M. "American Indians and Our Way of Life." Myron
Proceedings Institute: Adelphi College 13(1961):4-28.
- Safford, William E. "Our Heritage from the American
Indians." Smithsonian Institution Annual
Report. [1926]. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1927.
- Stirling, Matthew W. "America's First Settlers: The
Indians." National Geographic, November 1937, p. 535.
- Wall, Stewart L. "Indians: First Americans, First Ecologists." The
American Way, May 1971, pp. 8-12.
Books and Longer Monographs
- Armstrong, Virginia. I Have Spoken: American History Through the Eyes
of American Indians. Chicago: Swallow Press, 1971.
- Berkhofer, Robert F. The White Man's Indian: Images of the American
Indian From Columbus to the Present. New York: Alfred A. Knopf 1977.
- Bohannan, Paul and Fred Plog, eds. Beyond the Frontier: Social
Process and Cultural Change. New York: American Museum of Natural
History, 1967.
- Carter, E. Russell. The Gift is Rich. New
York: Friendship Press, 1955.
- Chamberlin, J.E. The Harrowing of Eden: White Attitudes Toward
Native Americans. New York: Seabury Press, 1975
- Cohen, Lucy Kramer, ed. The Legal Conscience: Selected Papers of
Felix S. Cohen. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1960.
- Cohen, Morris R. and Cohen, Felix S. Readings in Jurisprudence and
Legal Philosophy. Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1951.
- Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural
Consequences of 1492. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1972.
- Forbes, Jack. The Indian in America's Past. Englewood
Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964.
- Gillespie, James E. The Influence of Overseas Expansion on England to
1700. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1920.
- Hanke, Lewis. Aristotle and the American Indian: A Study in Race
Prejudice in the Modern World [1950]. Bloomington; Indiana University
Press, 1975.
- James, George W. What the White Race May Learn from the
Indian. Chicago: Forbes & Co., 1908.
- Johansen, Bruce E. and Roberto Maestas. Wasi'chu: The Continuing
Indian Wars. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1979.
- Kramer, Frank R. Voices in the Valley. Madison: University
of Wisconsin Press, 1964.
- Lips, Julian. The Savage Hits Back. New Haven: Yale
University Press, 1937.
- Locke Alain and Bernhard J. Stern, eds. When Peoples Meet: A Study
in Race and Culture contacts. New York: Hinds, Hayden and Eldredge, 1946.
- Pruca, Francis Paul. American Indian Policy in the Formative
Years. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962.
- Quimby, George Irving. Indian Culture and European Trade Goods: The
Archeology of the Historic Period in the Western Great Lakes
Region. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1966.
- Readers Digest. "Our Fascinating Indian
Heritage." Pleasantville, N.Y.: Readers Digest Association, 1979.
- Saum, Lewis 0. The Fur Trader and the
Indian. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1965.
- Sheehan, Bernhard. Seeds of Extinction. Chapel
Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1973.
- Vogel, Virgil J. This Country Was Ours. New
York: Harper & Row, 1972.
- _______. The Indian in American
History. Chicago: Integrated Education Associates, 1968.
- Wilson, Edmund. Apologies to the Iroquois. New
York: Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1960.
- Wright, Lewis B. Culture on the Moving
Frontier. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1955.
- Yawser, Rose N. The Indian and the Pioneer: An Historical
Perspective. Syracuse, N.Y.: C.W. Bardeen, 1893.
- Zolla, Elemire. The Writer and the Shaman: A Morphology of the
American Indian. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1973.
The Iroquois and Early Colonial Contact
FINDING
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- Brown, Jessie Louise P. A Bibliography of the Iroquois
Indians. M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1903.
- Dockstader, Frederick J. The American Indian in Graduate Studies: A
Bibliography of Theses and Dissertations. New York: Museum of the
American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1957.
- Fenton, William N. "A Calendar of Manuscript Materials Relating to the
History of the Six Nations or Iroquois in Depositories Outside
Philadelphia 1750-1850." Proceedings. American Philosophical
Society 97:5(1957):578-595.
- Freeman, John F. A Guide to Manuscripts Relating to the American
Indian in the Library of the American Philosophical
Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1966.
- Snyderman, George S. "A Preliminary Survey of American Indian
Manuscripts in Repositories of the Philadelphia
Area." Proceedings. American Philosophical Society 97:5(1957):596-610.
PRIMARY
SOURCES
Published Primary Sources
- _______. The Great Law of Peace of the Longhouse
People. Rooseveltown, N.Y.: Akwesasne Notes and Mohawk Nation,
1977.
- Bartram, John. A Journey from Pensilvania to Onondage in
1743. Barre, Mass.: Imprint Society, 1973.
- _______. Travels in Pennsilvania and Canada [1751]. Ann
Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms, 1966.
- Colden, Cadwallader. The History of the Five Indian Nations
Depending on the Province of New York in America. [1727 and
1747]. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1958.
- _______. The History of the Five Indian Nations of
Canada. [1765]. New York: New Amsterdam Book Co., 1902.
- _______. The Letters and Papers of Cadwallader
Colden. Collections of the New York Historical
Society. 1917-1923 and 1934-1935.
- Cusick, David. Ancient History of the Six
Nations. Lockport, N.Y.: Niagara County Historical
Society 1824.
- Fenton, William N., ed. Parker on the
Iroquois. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 1968.
- Heckewelder, John. History, Manners and Customs of the
Indian Nations Who Once Inhabited Pennsylvania and the
Neighboring States. [1819]. New York: Arno Press, 1971.
- Johnston, Charles M., ed. The Valley of the Six
Nations. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1964.
- Leder, Lawrence H., ed. The Livingston Indian Records
1666-1725. Gettysburg Penn.: Pennsylvania Historical Association, 1956.
- Morgan, Lewis Henry. League of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee or
Iroquois. [1851]. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1902.
- _______. (Shenandoah). "Letters on the Iroquois." American
Review (1847): February, pp. 8-18; March, pp. 242-256, May, pp. 447-461.
- Proctor, Thomas. Narrative of a Journey of Col. Thomas Proctor to
the Indians of the Northwest. In Pennsylvania Archives, Second
Series, vol. 44:551-662.
- Schoolcraft, Henry R. Algic Researches: Comprising Inquiries
Respecting the Mental Characteristics of North American
Indians. New York: Harper & Bros., 1859.
- _______. The American Indians: Their History, Culture and
Prospects. Buffalo N.Y.: Rochester, Wanzer & Co., 1851.
- _______. Historical and Statistical Information Respecting the
History, Conditions and Prospects of the Indians in the United
States. 6 vols. Philadelphia: Lipppincott, Grambo, 1851-1857.
- _______. Personal Memoirs of Thirty Years With the Indian Tribes
on the American Frontiers . . . A.D. 1812 to
A.D. 1842. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1851.
- _______. Notes on the Iroquois or Contributions to the
Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology
of Western New York. New York: Bartlett and Welford, 1846.
- Smith, William, Jr. A History of the Province of New
York. Edited by Michael Kammen. [2 vols.: 1751 and
1824]. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.
- Snowden, James R. The Cornplanter Memorial: Published by Order
of the Legislature of Pennsylvania. Harrisburg, Penn.: Singerly
& Myers, State Printers, 1867.
- Weiser, Conrad. Narrative of a Journey from Tulpehocken, in
Pennsylvania, to Onondago, the Headquarters of the Six Nations of
Indians . . . in 1737. Philadelphia: J. Pennington, 1853.
Unpublished Primary Sources
- Fadden, Ray. Iroquois Past and Present in the State of New
York. [ 1949]. Typescript, American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia.
- Hewitt, J. N. B. "A Constitutional League of Peace in the Stone Age of
America: The League of the Iroquois and its
Constitution." [1918]. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological
Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
- _______. "Constitution of the Iroquois League." No
date. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological
Archives. Smithsonian Institution.
- _______. "The Constitution of the Five Nations." [1916]. Washington,
D.C.: National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
- _______. "The Founding of the League of the Five Nations by
Deganawidah." No Date. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological
Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
- _______. "Status of Women in the Iroquois Polity Before
1784." [1933]. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological
Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
- Newhouse, Seth. "Constitution of the Five Nations' Indian
Confederation." [1880]. Washington, D.C.: National Anthropological
Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
- _______. Cosmology of De-ka-na-wi-da's
Government. [1885]. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
- Parker, Arthur C. "The American Indian, the Government and the
Country." [1915]. New York City Public Library.
- Shea, J.G. "Sketch of the History of the
Iroquois." [1896]. Washington, D.C.: National
Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution.
SECONDARY
SOURCES
Published Primary Sources
ARTICLES AND OTHER SHORT MONOGRAPHS
- Bauman, Robert F. "Claims vs. Realities: The Anglo-Iroquois Partnership."
Northwest Ohio Quarterly 32:2(1960):87-101.
- Beauchamp, William M. "Morovian Journals Relating to Central New York
1745-1766." Syracuse, N.Y.: Onondaga Historical Association, 1916.
- Blau, Harold. "Historical Factors in Onondaga Iroquois Cultural
Stability." Ethnohistory 12:2(1965):250-258.
- Carse, Mary R. "The Mohawk Iroquois." Bulletin of the Archeological
Society of Connecticut 23(1942):3-53.
- Decker, George P. "Must the Peaceful Iroquois Go?" Rochester,
N.Y.: Lewis H. Morgan Chapter, 1928.
- Fenton, William N. "Collecting Materials for a Political History of
the Six Nations." Proceedings American Philosophical Society
93:3(1949):233-238.
- _______. "Seth Newhouse's Traditional History and Constitution of
the Iroquois Confederacy." Proceedings American Philosophical
Society 93:3(1949):141-158.
- _______. "Locality as a Basic Factor in the Development of Iroquois
Social Structure." Bulletin Bureau of American Ethnology 149(1952).
- Hayes, Carlton J.H. "The American Frontier -- Frontier of
What?" American Historical Review 51:2(1946):199-216.
- Howard, Helen A. "Hiawatha -- Cofounder of an Indian United
Nations." Journal of the West 10:3(1971):428-438.
- Jacobs, Wilbur R. "Wampum: The Protocol of Indian
Diplomacy." William and Mary Quarterly 3rd series 4:3(1949):596-604.
- Morgan William T. "The Five Nations and Queen Anne." Mississippi
Valley Historical Review 13(1927):169-189.
- Root, Elihu. "The Iroquois and the Struggle for America: Address on the
Tercentennial Celebration of the Discovery of Lake Champlain, Plattsburg,
N.Y., July 7, 1909." Washington, D.C.: Sudwarth Printing Co., 1909.
- Schlesinger, Arthur M. "Liberty Tree: A Genealogy." New
England Quarterly 25(1952):435-458.
- Sherman, Daniel. "The Six Nations: An Address Delivered Before
the Chataqua Society, Jamestown, N.Y., January 29,
1855." New York: no publisher, 1855.
- Speck, Frank G. "The Iroquois: A Study in Cultural
Evolution." Bloomfield Hills, Mich.: Cranbrook Institute of
Science, Bulletin 23, October, 1945.
- Tooker, Elizabeth. "Northern Iroquian Sociopolitical
Organization." American Anthropologist 72:1(1970):90-96.
- Wallace, Paul A.W. "The Return of Hiawatha." New York
State History 39(1948):385-403.
- Wintemberg, William J. "Distinguishing Characteristics of Algonkin and
Iroquoian Cultures." Canadian Department of Mines, National Museum of
Canada Annual Report [1929], pp. 65-124.
- Wroth, Lawrence C. "The Indian Treaty as Literature." Yale
Review 7(1927-1928):749-766.
BOOKS AND LONGER MONOGRAPHS
- _______. The History of Brant, Ontario . . . Early
Settlers . . . History of the Six Nations. Toronto: Warner,
Beers & Co., 1883.
- _______. The Influence of the Iroquois on the History and
Archeology of the Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania and Adjacent
Region. Wilkes-Barre, Penn.: Wyoming Historical and Geological
Society, 1911.
- Beauchamp, William M. A History of the New York Iroquois, Now Commonly
Called the Six Nations. Port Washington, N.Y.: I.J. Friedman, 1962.
- Blanchard, Rufus. The Iroquois
Confederacy. Chicago: R. Blanchard, 1902.
- Brodhead, John R. History of the State of New York. 2
vols. New York. Harper & Bros., 1871.
- Carr, Lucien. The Social and Political Position of Women Among The
Huron-Iroquois Tribes. Salem, Mass.: Salem Press, 1884.
- Donohue, Thomas. The Iroquois and the Jesuits. Buffalo,
N.Y.: Buffalo Catholic Publishing Co., 1895.
- Fadden, Ray (Aren Akweks). The Formation of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee
or League of the Five Nations. Hogansburg, N.Y.: Akwesasne
Counsellor Organization, 1948.
- Fenton, William N. Symposium on Local Diversity in Iroquois
Culture. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1951.
- Hale, Horatio E. The Iroquois Book of Rites. Toronto: University
of Toronto Press, 1963.
- Huntington, Ellsworth. The Red Man's Continent: A Chronicle of
Aboriginal America. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1921.
- Jennings, Francis. The Invasion of America: Indians, Colonialism
and the Cant of Conquest. Chapel Hill: University of North
Carolina Press, 1975.
- Johnson, Anna C. The Iroquois, or the Bright Side of Indian
Character. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1855.
- Kimm, Silas C. The Iroquois: A History of the Six Nations of New
York. Middleburgh N.Y.: P.W. Danforth, 1900.
- Klein, Milton, The Politics of Diversity: Essays in the History of
Colonial New York. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1974.
- Kriegal, Leonard. Edmund Wilson. Carbondale: Southern Illinois
University Press, 1971.
- Leder, Lawrence H. Robert Livingston 1654-1728 and the Politics of
Colonial New York. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1961.
- Marsden, Michael T. A Selected Annotated Edition of Henry Schoolcraft's
Personal Memoirs of a Residence of Thirty Years With the Indian Tribes of North
America. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green University, 1972.
- Morgan, Edmund S. The Mirror of the Indian: An Exhibition of Books
and Other Source Materials. Providence, R.I.: The Associates of the
John Carter Brown Library, 1958.
- Moultrop, Samuel P. Iroquois. Rochester, N.Y.: E. Hart, 1901.
- Parker, Arthur C. An Analytical History of the Seneca
Indians. Rochester, N.Y.: Lewis H. Morgan Chapter, 1926.
- _______. The Life of General Ely S. Parker. Buffalo,
N.Y.: Buffalo Historical Society Publications, 1905.
- Pearce, Roy Harvey. The Savages of America: A Study of the Indian
and the Idea of Civilization. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1965.
- Reaman, G. Elmore. Trail of the Iroquois Indians: How the Iroquois
Saved Canada for the British Empire. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.
- Ritchie, William A. Indian History of New York
State. Albany: New York State Museum, 1953.
- Ruttenber, E.M. The History of the Indian Tribes of Hudson's
River. [1872]. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1971.
- Strickland, Edward D. Iroquois Past and
Present. Buffalo: A.M.S. Press, 1901.
- Trelease, Allen W. Indian Affairs in Colonial New York: The
Seventeenth Century. [1960]. Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1971.
- Tooker, Elizabeth, ed. Iroquois Culture, History and
Prehistory: Proceedings of a Conference on Iroquois Research, Glens
Falls, N.Y., 1965. Albany: New York State Education Department, 1967.
- Underhill, Ruth M. Red Man's Continent: A History of the Indians in
the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.
- Vanderwerth, W. Indian Oratory. Norman: University of Oklahoma
Press, 1971.
- Wallace, Paul A.W. Indians in Pennsylvania. Harrisburg,
Penn.: The Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1961.
- _______. The White Roots of Peace. Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania Press, 1946.
- Wissler, Clark. Indians of the United States: Four Centuries of Their
History and Culture. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1953.
Unpublished Secondary Sources
THESES AND DISSERTATIONS
- Aquila, Richard. The Iroquois Restoration: A Study of Iroquois Power,
Politics and Relations With Indians and Whites. Ph.D. dissertation, Ohio
State University, 1961.
- Bramson, Emily K. New York State and the Iroquois
Indians. M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1940.
- Bridge, Beatrice M. The Influence of the Iroquois on the Development
of New France. M.A. thesis, Saskatchewan University, 1938.
- Clarke-Smith, Linda. Primitive Women: A Study of Women Among Tribes
of Australia and the Iroquois Confederacy. M.A. thesis, Columbia
University 1907.
- Clingan, Dorothy E. The Iroquois Confederacy
1682-1690. M.A. thesis, Yale University, 1934.
- Coogan, John E. The Eloquence of Our American
Indians. Ph.D. dissertation St. Louis University, 1923.
- Foley, Dennis. An Ethnographic Analysis of the
Iroquois. Ph.D. dissertation, State University of New York at
Albany, 1955.
- Gerken, Walter D. The Relation of the Iroquois in the Struggle Between
the French and the English in North America. M.A. thesis, Columbia
University, 1902.
- Jaffe, Herman J. The Iroquois Confederacy in the Wars of the
Iroquois. M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1961.
- MacLeod, William C. The Origin of the State Reconsidered in the
Light of the Data of Aboriginal North America. Ph.D. dissertation,
University of Pennsylvania, 1924.
- Newell, William B. Crime and Justice Among the Iroquois
Indians. M.A. thesis University of Pennsylvania, 1934.
- Noon, John A. The League of the Iroquois on Grand River: An
Acculturation Study in Government and Law. Ph.D. dissertation,
University of Pennsylvania, 1942.
- Preska, Margaret R. Speech Communication in the Iroquois
Confederacy. M.A. thesis, Pennsylvania State University 1961.
- Reynolds, Wynn R. Persuasive Speaking of the Iroquois at Treaty
Councils 1678-1776: A Study of Techniques as Evidenced in the Official
Transcripts of the Interpreters' Translations. Ph.D. dissertation,
Columbia University, 1957.
- Richards, Cara E. The Role of Iroquois Women: A Study of the Onondaga
Reservation. Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University, 1957.
- Walsh, Joseph. The Iroquois Confederacy: Unresolved Dilemma of
American History. M.A. thesis, Columbia University, 1965.
- Wardy, Ben Z. Iroquoian Government. M.A. thesis, The
New School 1956.
Benjamin Franklin
FINDING
AIDS
- Bridgewater, Dorothy. "Notable Additions to the Franklin
Collection." Yale University Library Gazette 20(1945):21-28.
- Bell, Whitfield J., Jr. and Murphy D. Smith. Guide to the Archives
and Manuscript Collections of the American Philosophical
Society. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1966.
- Day, Richard E., ed. Calendar of Sir William Johnson Manuscripts in the
New York State Library, Albany. Albany: State of New York, 1909.
- De Puy, Henry F. A Bibliography of the English Colonial Treaties With
the Indians. New York: Lenox Club, 1917.
- Ford, Paul L. Franklin Bibliography: A List of Books Written by or
Relating to Benjamin Franklin. [1889]. Boston: Mitford House, 1972.
- Franklin, Benjamin. A Register and Index of his Papers in the Library
of Congress. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress Manuscript Division,
1973.
- Hayes, I.M., ed. Calendar of the Papers of Benjamin Franklin in the
Library of the American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia: American
Philosophical Society, 1908.
- Lingelbach, William E. "Benjamin Franklin's Papers in the American
Philosophical Society," Proceedings. American Philosophical Society
99(1955):359-380.
COLLECTED
WORKS
- Bigelow, John, ed. The Complete Works of Benjamin
Franklin. 10 vols. New York: J.P. Putnam's Sons, 1887-1889.
- Jorgenson, Chester E. and Frank L. Mott. Benjamin
Franklin: Representative Selections. New York: Hill & Wang, 1962.
- Labaree, Leonard and William B. Willcox, eds. The Papers of Benjamin
Franklin. 21 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950-1978.
- Sparks, Jared. The Works of Benjamin Franklin. 10
vols. Boston: Tappan & Whittemore, 1840.
- Sullivan, James, et. al The Papers of Sir William Johnson. 14
vols. Albany: University of the State of New York, 1921-1965.
PRIMARY
SOURCES
Published Primary Sources
- _______. "Journal of the Proceedings Held at Albany in
1754." Massachusetts Historical Society Collections
3rd series, Vol. 5:5-74.
- _______. "Journal of the Treaty Held at Philadelphia in August, 1775,
With the Six Nations by the Commissioners of the Twelve United
Colonies." Massachusetts Historical Society Collections 3rd series,
Vol. 5:75-100.
- _______. Several Conferences Between . . . Quakers . . . and
Deputies from the Six Nations. New Castle Upon Tyne,
Penn: 1. Thompson & Co., 1756.
- _______. An Account of Conferences Held and Treaties Made by Major
General Sir William Johnson, Bart, and the Chief Sachems and Warriors
of the Six Nations, etc. London: A. Millar, 1756.
- Atkinson, Theodore. "Accounts of the Albany Conference of
1754." Ed. by Beverly McAnear. Mississippi Valley Historical
Review 39(1953):727-746.
- Bartram, John. Observations . . . Made in His Travels from
Pensilvania to Onondaga, Oswego and the Lake Ontario. London: no
publisher, 1751.
- _______. Observations on the Inhabitants . . . and Other
Matters . . . Made by Mr. John Bartram, in His Travels from Pensilvania
to Onondaga, Oswego and the Lake Ontario, in Canada. London: no
publisher, 1753.
- Carver, Jonathan. Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America
With a Concise History. . . of the Indians. London: no publisher, 1778.
- _______. Three Years' Travels Through the Interior Parts of North
America in the Years 1766, 1767 and 1768. Philadelphia: Joseph
Crukhart, 1792.
- Douglass, William. A Summary, Historical and Political, of the British
Settlements in North America. 2 vols. London: R.J. Dodsley, 1760.
- Farrand, Max. The Records of the Constitutional Convention of
1787. 3 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1911.
- Hazard, Samuel, ed. Pennsylvania
Archives. Philadelphia: Joseph Severns & Co., 1852.
- Hopkins, Stephen A. A True Representation of the Plan Formed at Albany
in 1754 for Uniting all the British Northern Colonies. Rhode Island
Historical Tracts No 9. Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society,
1880.
- Hunter, John Dunn. Memoirs of a Captivity Among the Indians of North
America. [1824]. New York: Schocken, 1973.
- Kennedy, Archibald. Serious Considerations on the Present State of the
Affairs of the Northem Colonies. New York: R. Griffiths, 1754.
- _______. The Importance of Gaining and Preserving the Friendship of the
Indians to the British Interest Considered. New York: James Parker, 1751.
- _______. Serious Advice to the Inhabitants of the Northern Colonies on
the Present Situation of Affairs. New York: A. Kennedy, 1755.
- Marshe, Witham. Journal of the Treaty Held With the Six Nations by the
Commissioners of Maryland and Other Provinces at Lancaster in
1744. Massachusetts Historical Society Collections
1800. Vol. 7:171-201. Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1801.
- O'Callaghan, E.B., ed., Documentary History of the State of New
York. Albany: Weed, Parsons & Co., 1849. Volume 1.
- _______. Documents Relative to the Colonial History of New
York. Albany: Weed, Parsons & Co., 1855. Volume 6.
- Pennsylvania, State of. Minutes of the Provincial Council of
Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: Joseph Severns & Co., 1852.
- Pownall, Thomas. Considerations Toward a General Plan of Measures for
the English Provinces. New York: Parker & Weyman, 1756.
- _______. The Administration of the Colonies. 4th
ed. London: J. Walter, 1768.
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History 25(1944):182-194.
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Antiquarian Society 34(1924):208-226.
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Plan of Union of 1754." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and
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Semantics." Pennsylvania History 26(1959):290-316.
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B. Kroeber. The Frontier in Perspective. Madison: University
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Johnson." New York History 34(1953):3-26.
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Federalism." American Political Science Review 12(1918):215-240.
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God. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 1967.
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York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1942.
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Seventeenth Century. Cambridge, England: The University Press, 1898.
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and the Iroquois. New York: Bonanza Books, 1955.
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Nebraska Press, 1950.
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York Society and Politics. Tarrytown, N.Y.: Sleepy Hollow
Restoration, 1974.
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Franklin. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965.
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Century Official. New York: Columbia University Press, 1906.
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Century Origins. New York: Russell & Russell, 1949.
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York: Macmillan, 1930.
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York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1957.
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Character. Boston: D. C. Heath Co., 1955.
- Savelle, Max. Seeds of Liberty: The Genesis of the American
Mind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948.
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Franklin. M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1927.
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Temple University, 1932.
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and Indian War. M.A. thesis, Syracuse University, 1942.
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Nationalistic Movement. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin,
1971.
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Thomas Jefferson
FINDING
AIDS
- Hill, Edward E., ed. Preliminary Inventory of the Records of
the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Washington, D.C.: National
Archives, 1965.
- Michigan, University of. William L. Clements Library. Thomas
Jefferson: 1743-1943; A Guide to Rare Books, Maps and Manuscripts
Exhibited at the University of Michigan. Ann Arbor,
Mich.: William L. Clements Library,
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Ratified and Unratified Treaties With Various Indian Tribes
1801-1869. Washington D.C.: National Archives, 1965.
- _______. Letters Received by the Secretary of War Relating
to Indian Affairs 1800-1823. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1965.
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Affairs 1800-1824. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1965.
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1796-1889. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1965.
- _______. Papers of the Continental Congress
1774-1789. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1965.
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1807-1904. Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1965.
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Papers of the University of Virginia. Charlottesville,
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Correspondence of Thomas Jefferson. 2 vols. Washington,
D.C.: Department of State, 1895.
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the Jefferson Papers of the University of Virginia
1732-1828. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia, 1977.
COLLECTED
WORKS
- Boyd, Julian P., ed. The Papers of Thomas
Jefferson. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1950 1974.
- Ford, Paul L., ed. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. New
York: J. P. Putnam's Sons, 1892-1899.
- Lipscomb, Andrew A. and Albert E. Bergh, eds. The Writings of Thomas
Jefferson. Washington, D.C.: Jefferson Memorial Associates, 1903.
- Washington, H.A., ed. The Writings of Thomas Jefferson. 9
vols. New York: John C. Riker, 1853-1854.
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American Indian. Port Washington N.Y.: Kennikat Press, 1976.
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Colonies. Williamsburg, Va.: Appeals Press, 1776.
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Nation. Tahlequah, Cherokee Nation: Cherokee Nation Printers, 1852.
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Jefferson. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1928.
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Nemours. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1931.
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of his Ideas on Government. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University
Press, 1926.
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Children, 1979.
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Jefferson. New York: Willey Book Company, 1944.
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Congress 1776, Taken from Volumes 4 Through 6 of the Journals of the
Continental Congress Issued by the Library of
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Cresap." Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Printing Co., 1971.
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Scenic and Historical Preservation Society 21st Annual
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BOOKS AND LONGER MONOGRAPHS
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Democracy. New York: Macmillan, 1927.
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History uf Political Ideas. New York: Peter Smith, 1940.
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American Indian from Columbus to the Present. New
York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978.
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of the Text. . . . Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. 1943.
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from Earliest Times to the Date of Their Removal in
1838. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Publishing, 1938.
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Americanism. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1939.
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and the Intellectual Origins of the American Revolution. Chapel
Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1965.
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and America Realized the Enlightenment. Garden City,
N.Y.: Doubleday, 1977.
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Chief. . . . Circleville, Ohio: No publisher, 1937.
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Experiment and a Free Society. New York: George Braziller, 1965.
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Interpretation of the American Enlightenment. Ithaca,
N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1961.
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of Thomas Jefferson. New York: The Modern Library/Random House, 1944.
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Mass.: Peter Smith, 1957.
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Radicalism. New York: Pantheon, 1968.
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Interpretation. New York: Macmillan, 1924.
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vols. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1948-1974.
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York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
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Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1940
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1763-1789. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1956.
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1760-1776. New York: Octagon Books, 1966.
- Palmer, R. R. The Age of Democratic Revolution: A Political
History of Europe and America. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton
University Press, 1959.
- Pearce, Roy H. The Savages of America: A Study of the Indian and
the Idea of Civilization. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1965.
- Ritchie, David G. Natural Rights: A Criticism of Some Political
and Ethical Conceptions. New York: Macmillan, 1895.
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Revolution. New York: Harcourt, Brace, World, 1953.
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Indians. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co., 1975.
- Sanford, Charles. The Quest for Paradise: Europe and the American
Moral Imagination. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1961.
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and the American Indian. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina
Press, 1973.
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Ohio: Ohio State Museum, 1960.
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in the United States. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, 1911.
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Constitution of the United States. New York: The Viking Press, 1948.
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York: Harper & Row, 1975.
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Jefferson. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1908.
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Independence. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1978.
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Democracy. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1935.
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Law: A Study in the History of Political
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THESES AND DISSERTATIONS
- Dai, Shen Yu. The Democratic Philosophies of Thomas Jefferson
and Mencius. M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1949.
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Democracy. M.A. thesis, University of Washington, 1918.
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Afterword
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Change. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953.
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Experiment and a Free Society. New York: George Braziller, 1965.
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- Turner, Frederick J. The Frontier in American
History. [1920]. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1947.
- Wallace, Paul A. W. Conrad Weiser: Friend of Colonist and
Mohawk. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1945.
- Wright, Benjamin F. American Interpretations of Natural
Law: A Study in the History of Political
Thought. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1931.
- Zikmund, Joseph. The Peloponnesian League and the Iroquois
Confederacy: A Comparative Study of Two Interstate
Organizations. Ph.D. dissertation, Chicago University, 1950.
I N D E X
of names cited in the
B I B L I O G R A P H Y
[The index has been included verbatim from the original book. Although
page numbers have no meaning here, it was felt the subjects noted here
would be useful as reference. The original chapter page numbers are
listed below to facilitate cross-referencing --ratitor]
General Background 129
The Iroquois and Early Colonial Contact 131
Benjamin Franklin 137
Thomas Jefferson 142
Afterword 148
Ackernecht, Edwin H., 129
Aldridge, Alfred 0., 139, 140
Aquilla, Richard, 136
Armstrong, Virginia, 130
Atkinson, Theodore, 139
Bailyn, Bernard, 145
Bain, Florence D., 142
Barnett, H. G., 148
Bartram, John, 132, 138
Bauman, Robert F., 133
Beard, Charles A., 146
Beauchamp, William M., 133, 134, 140
Becker, Carl, 140, 146
Bell, Whitfield J. Jr., 137
Berkhofer, Robert F., 130, 146, 148
Bigelow, John, 137
Billington, R. A. 140
Black, Nancy B., 143
Blanchard, Rulus, 134
Bland, Richard, 143
Blau, Harold, 133
Bohannan, Paul, 130
Bowers, Claude G., 146
Boyd, Julian P., 143, 146
Bramson, Emily K., 130
Brandon, William, 129
Brewster, William, 140
Bridge, Beatrice, M., 136
Bridgewater, Dorothy, 137
Brodhead, John R., 134
Brodie, Fawn M., 148
Brown, Jessie Louise P., 131
Brown, John P., 146
Bryson, Lyman, 148
Buell, Augustus C., 140
Carr, Lucien, 134
Carse, Mary R., 133
Carter, E. Russell, 130
Carver, Jonathan, 138
Chamberlin, J. E., 130
Chinard, Gilbert, 143, 146
Clarke-Smith, Linda, 136
Clingan, Dorothy E., 136
Cohen, Felix, 129
Cohen, Lucy Kramer, 130
Cohen, Morris R., 130
Colbourn, H. Trevor, 146
Colden, Cadwallader, 132
Commager, Henry Steele, 146
Conner, Paul W., 140
Conway, Moncure D., 145
Coogan, John E., 136
Cook, S. F., 129
Crane, Verner W., 140
Croghan, George, 139
Crosby, Alfred W., 130
Cusick, David, 132
Dai, Shen Yu, 148
Day, Richard E., 137
Decker, George P., 134
DePuy, Henry F., 137
Dockstader, Frederick J., 131
Donohue Thomas, 134
Dorfman Joseph, 145
Douglass William, 138
Dumbauid, Edward, 145
Eckert, Alan W., 145
Eddy, George S., 140
Edwards, Everett E., 129
Edwards, Samuel, 145
Eiselen, Malcolm R., 140
Engels, Frederich, 148
Ewers, John C., 129
Fadden, Ray, 133, 135
Farrand, Max, 138
Fenton, William N., 129, 131, 132, 134, 135
Fife, Austin, E., 129
Flexner, James T., 140
Foley, Dennis, 136
Forbes, Jack, 130, 144
Ford, Paul L., 137, 143
Ford, Worthington C., 144
Foner, Philip S., 144
Fox, Edith M., 140
Frachtenberg, Leo J., 129
Franklin, Benjamin, 137, 139
Freeman, John F., 129, 131
Ganter, Herbert L., 145
Gatke, Robert M., 142
Grken, Walter D., 136
Gibson, A. M., 129
Gillespie, James, E., 130
Gipson, Lawrence H., 140, 141, 145, 148
Gooch, Gorge P. 141
Graeff, Arthur D. 141, 142
Graymont, Barbara, 145
Griffis, William E., 141
Grinde, Donald A. Jr., 145
Hagan, William T., 145
Hale, Horatio E., 135
Hallowell, A. Irving, 130, 140, 148
Hamilton, Milton W., 140, 141
Hanke, Lewis, 130
Harmon, Gorge D., 145
Hatch, Ethel S., 148
Hawke, David F., 145
Hayes, Carlton, J. H., 130, 134
Hayes, I. M., 137
Hazard, Samuel, 138
Heckewelder, John, 132
Henry, Thomas R., 141
Hewitt, J. N. B., 133
Hill, Edward E., 142
Hofstadter, Richard, 130
Hopkins, Stephen A., 138
Horsfield, Timothy, 139
Howard, Helen A., 134
Howe, John R. Jr., 141, 145
Hunter, John Dunn, 138
Huntington, Ellsworth, 141, 146
Jacob, John J., 146
Jacobs, Wilbur R., 134, 141
Jaffee, Herman J., 136
James, Gorge W., 131
Jefferson, Thomas, 144, 146
Jennings, Francis, 135
Jensen, Merrill, 146
Johansen, Bruce E., 131
Johnson, Anna C., 135
Johnston, Charles M., 132
Jones, Howard, 146
Jorgenson, Chester E., 137
Judd, Jacob, 141
Kennedy, Archibald, 138
Ketcham, Ralph L., 141
Keys, Alice M., 141
Kimball, Marie, 146
Kimm, Silas C., 135
King, Amold K., 148
Klein, Milton, 135
Koch, Adrienne, 146, 147, 148
Kramer, Frank R., 131
Kramer, Lucy W., 130
Kraus, Michael, 141, 148
Kriegal, Leonard, 137
Labaree, Leonard, 137
Larrabee, Edward M., 130
Leach, Douglas E., 141
Leder Lawrence H., 132, 135
Lingeibach, William E., 137
Lips, Julian, 131
Lipscomb, Andrew A., 143
Locke, Alain, 131
Lynd, Staughton, 147, 148
Mcllwain, Charles H., 147
McLaughlin, Andrew C., 140
MacLeod, William C., 136
Maestas, Roberto, 131
Maggs, Helen L., 142
Malone, Dumas, 147
Marsden, Michael T., 135
Marshe, Witham, 138
Mathur, Mary E., 142
Matthews, Lois K., 140
May, Henry F., 147
Merritt, Richard L., 141
Miles, Richard D., 142
Miller, Walter, B., 130
Milling, Chapman J., 147
Morais, Herbert M., 142, 148
Morey, Sylvester M., 130
Morgan, Edmund S., 135
Morgan, Lewis Henry, 132, 148
Morgan, William T., 134
Moultrop, Samuel P., 135
Mullet, Charles F., 144, 147, 148
Newbold, Robert C., 141
Newell, William B., 136
Newhouse, Seth, 133
Noon, John A., 136
O'CaDaghan, E. B., 138
Olson, Alson G., 140
Osgood, Herbert L., 141
Padover, Saul K., 144
Palmer, R. R., 147, 149
Parker, Arthur C., 133, 135
Pearce, Roy Harvey, 147, 149
Persinger, C. E., 146
Pound Arthur, 141
Pownail, Thomas, 138
Preska, Margaret R., 136
Proctor, Thomas, 132
Prosser, Michael H., 149
Pruca, Francis Paul, 131
Quimby, Gorge Irving, 131
Rabinowitz, Richard, 149
Ranney, John C., 140
Reaman, G. Elmore, 135
Red Jacket, 146
Reynolds, Wynn R., 136
Richards, Cara E., 136
Richter, Conrad, 141
Ritchie, David G., 147
Ritchie, William A., 135
Root Elibu, 134
Rossiter, Clinton, 147
Royce, Charles C., 147
Ruttenber, E. M., 135
Safford, William E. 130
Sanford, Charles, L., 141, 147, 148
Saum, Lewis 0., 131
Savelle, Max 141
Schlesinger, Arthur M., 134
Schoolcraft, Henry R., 132, 133
Seymour, Flora W., 141
Shea, J.G., 133
Sheehan, Bernhard, 131, 147
Sherman, Daniel, 134
Skeen, Carl E., 147
Smith, William Jr., 133
Snowden, James R., 133
Snyderman, Gorge S., 131
Sowerby, E. Millicent, 144
Sparks, Jared, 137
Speck, Frank G., 134
Steele, Oliver G., 146
Stirling, Matthew W., 130
Stourzh, Grald, 141
Straus, Oscar S., 147
Strickland, Edward D., 135
Sullivan, James, 137, 146, 149
Thurlow, Constance E., 143
Thwaites, Reuben, G., 142
Tilgham, Tench, 138
Tooker, Elizabeth, 134, 135
Trelease, Allen W., 135
Turner, Frederick J., 149
Udall Stewart L., 130
Underhill, Ruth M., 135
Van Doren, Carl, 138, 139, 142, 149
Vanderwerth, W., 135
Vogel, Virgil J., 131, 144
Volwiler, Albert T., 142
Wain, John, 147
Wainwright, Nicholas B., 142
Wallace, Paul A. W., 134, 136, 139, 142, 149
Walsh, Joseph, 136
Walton, Joseph S., 142
Ward, Harry M., 142
Wardy, Ben Z., 136
Washburn, Wilcomb E., 144, 147
Washington, H. A., 143
Watson, Thomas E., 147
Weiser, Conrad, 133, 139
Wills, Gary, 147
Wilson, Edmund, 131
Wiltse, Charles M., 147
Wintemberg, William J., 134
Wissler, Clark, 136
Wraxall, Peter, 139
Wright, Benjamin F., 148, 149
Wright, Edmond, 148
Wright, Lewis B., 131
Wroth, Lawrence C., 134
Yawser, Rose N., 131
Zikmund, Joseph, 149
Zolla, Elemire, 131, 142, 148
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